The Man Who Accidentally Discovered Antimatter

How Paul Dirac uncovered the anti-universe. Sponsored by Hostinger – visit https://ve42.co/hostinger and use the code VERITASIUM to get an extra discount on top of the sale prices.

Get your exclusive edition of Veritasium’s first tabletop game – join 8,000+ backers – https://ve42.co/did

▀▀▀
A huge thank you to Graham Farmelo and Cumrun Vafa for their invaluable expertise and contributions to this video.

A special thanks to Matteo Arfini for his help with this video.

Check out Graham Farmelo’s books here – https://grahamfarmelo.com/

Explore Cumrun Vafa’s research here – https://www.cumrunvafa.org/

Thank you also to Florida State University and Caltech for their fantastic archives.

You can find the digitized materials from the FSU’s Paul A. M. Dirac Collection here – https://ve42.co/FSUdirac – and more about the discovery of the positron here – https://ve42.co/CalispherePositron

▀▀▀
0:00 Can Negative Energy Exist?
3:27 The Schrödinger Equation Is Wrong
8:33 The Strangest Man In Physics
11:01 Dirac and the Klein-Gordon equation
17:27 Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle
20:54 The Dirac Equation
24:21 The Saddest Chapter in Modern Physics
26:35 The Anti-Electron
29:57 Antiparticles Travel Backwards In Time
31:24 The Anti-World

▀▀▀
References can be found here – https://ve42.co/DiracRefs

Image and video references can be found here – https://ve42.co/DiracVisuals

▀▀▀
Special thanks to our Patreon supporters: Adam Foreman, Albert Wenger, Alex Porter, Alexander Tamas, Anton Ragin, Anupam Banerjee, armedtoe, Balkrishna Heroor, Bertrand Serlet, Blake Byers, Bruce, Dave Kircher, David Johnston, David Tseng, Evgeny Skvortsov, Garrett Mueller, Gnare, gpoly, Hayden Christensen, Ibby Hadeed, Jeromy Johnson, Jon Jamison, Juan Benet, KeyWestr, Kyi, Lee Redden, Marinus Kuivenhoven, Matthias Wrobel, Meekay, meg noah, Michael Bush, Michael Krugman, Orlando Bassotto, Paul Peijzel, Richard Sundvall, Robert Oliveira, Sam Lutfi, Tj Steyn, Ubiquity Ventures, wolfee

▀▀▀
Writers: Lily Shepherd, Casper Mebius & Derek Muller
Producer & Director: Lily Shepherd
Editors: Jonny Lennard
Camera Operators: Casper Mebius
Animators: Andrew Neet, Emma Wright, Fabio Albertelli & Peter Nelson
Illustrators: Jakub Misiek & Nataly Zhuk
Assistant Editors: James Horsley & James Stuart
Researchers: Callum Cuttle & Sophia Rose
Thumbnail Designers: Abdallah Rabah, Ren Hurley & Ben Powell
Production Team: Katy Southwood & Josh Pitt
Executive Producers: Derek Muller & Casper Mebius
Additional video/photos supplied by Getty Images, Storyblocks
Music from Epidemic Sound

26 thoughts on “The Man Who Accidentally Discovered Antimatter

  1. There´s a Chilean poetry genius who named his work as Anti-Poetry, he was a Physics University professor. Nicanor Parra.

  2. Does this semitry give rise to a plank constant in each quadrant also, it also kinda looks like a lie detector.

  3. I’d love to believe it but these mathematicians and physicists putting real life into numerical form don’t show or prove the reality of physics in my eyes. You assign enough variables to any equation and anything can make sense. We’re missing way more about the world than we know. Nobody has an equation that works for everything yet because it isnt ever right. We find something that works for many things and assume it means the final answer is close when it could be completely different

  4. The video ends with a giant FU towards Dirac and his wife: she lacked status, he lacked life. I find it strange that the video maker and much of the audience consider that statement cute

  5. So spin emerges as a natural consequence of imposing the same order for the time and space derivatives, being that spacetime is a physical construct and not two separate entities? And matter-antimatter is due to the positive and negative solutions to Einstein’s special relativity energy equation?

  6. too many simplification makes the lectures understandable, but you have to be very careful in order not to make it in the wrong way leading to misunderstandings. Other wise I enjoy relativistic quantum theory. But there are too many missing parts.

  7. Perhaps, somewhere in our universe, is a concentration of the corresponding antimatter, making up planets, stars, etc…

  8. 32:14 You really believe that all this beauty came from a bang and by random chance? I think there is a creator and God made this amazing universe with all it’s complexity in the visible and quantum physics world. Everything works so precisely and hand in hand with everything else. All Glory to Jesus for that 🙌

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.